Outside the Camp

“Therefore let us go to him outside the camp and bear the reproach he endured.” (Heb 13:13)

In the book of Numbers chapter 19, the sacrifice of the unblemished red heifer is detailed for the children of Israel. This sacrifice was to be made outside the camp, and the body was to be completely immolated, including even the dung (Num 19:5). This differed from the other sacrifices in that, in those others, some part of the sacrifice was physically presented before God on the altar or given to the priests to consume. Here, however, the heifer was to be burned to ash, and those ashes used to make for the people the water for impurity (Num 19:9).

This water was to be used in the purification of those who had become unclean through touching a dead body (Num 19:13), or for purifying those things which are not fully consumed by fire (Num 31:23).

Being outside the camp was a real manifestation of being outside the presence of God. Those who were unclean were not allowed in the camp because the presence of God was there (Num 5:3).

This is the situation being referred to by the author of Hebrews when he points out: “Wherefore Jesus also, that he might sanctify the people with his own blood, suffered without the gate” (Heb 13:12). Notice that there is no water for impurity here – it is the blood of Christ itself which now purifies all believers – all of those who become “… partakers of the promise in Christ Jesus” (Eph 3:6) by being “grafted in among them” (Rom 11:17).

In verse 13, therefore, we are called to join with Christ in His rejection at the hands of men by joining Him outside the camp of Judaism, “…hold[ing] fast the profession of our faith without wavering” (Heb 10:23) and to endure the reproach that will follow. RST

The King Whom You Have Chosen

“And now behold the king whom you have chosen, for whom you have asked;

behold, the LORD has set a king over you” (1 Sam 12:13)

As Samuel chastised the people of Israel for their desire to have a human king to rule over them when God Himself was functioning in that role, he tells them that things will go well with them if they follow Him. But this comes with a warning, as well: “But if ye will not obey the voice of the LORD…then shall the hand of the LORD be against you” (1 Sam 12:15).

A ruler had long been promised to the descendents of Jacob: “The sceptre shall not depart from Judah” (Gen 49:10) and reiterated: “there shall come a Star out of Jacob, and a Sceptre shall rise out of Israel” (Num 24:17). Clearly, the tribe of Judah was to be the royal line of Israel, just as the tribe of Levi was to fulfill the priestly role in Jewish life. In point of fact, virtually every king over Israel hailed from the tribe of Judah, as prophesied. One glaring exception, however, was Saul, from the tribe of Benjamin, not Judah, whom Samuel himself anointed (1 Sam 9).

There are two schools of thought here. The first, that once the kingship of Israel passed into the tribe of Judah, it would not depart it. The second, that the intent of God was always to have rulers come from Judah. The first is most easily disproved by focusing on the proof for the second. In point of fact, Samuel is ordered by God to anoint Saul – but not as king! “To morrow about this time I will send thee a man out of the land of Benjamin, and thou shalt anoint him to be captain over my people Israel” (1 Sam 9:16). And during the anointing itself: “Then Samuel took a vial of oil, and poured it upon his head, and kissed him, and said, Is it not because the LORD hath anointed thee to be captain over his inheritance” (1 Sam 10:1). Clearly, God’s intention was not that Saul function as king, but merely as regent, ruler or captain, ever subservient to the Kingship of the LORD. When Samuel presented the anointed Saul to the people, to be their ‘captain,’ it was they who shouted, “God save the king” (1 Sam 10:24) choosing a creature over their Creator. RST

Called of God

“And no man taketh this honour unto himself, but he that is

called of God, as was Aaron” (Heb 5:4)

Jesus Christ fulfilled the role of our high priest perfectly. The book of Hebrews lays out two prerequisites for this role. First he must “…have compassion on the ignorant…for that he himself also is compassed with infirmity” (Heb 5:2). In order to function as a high priest for humanity, one must first be human. This requirement includes the idea of sharing in the sufferings and travails of people in their individual lives. The writer of Hebrews records how Christ, “…in bringing many sons unto glory” was “[made] perfect through sufferings” (Heb 2:10). And again, “…being made perfect, he became the author of eternal salvation unto all them that obey him” (Heb 5:9).

Second, and most important, a high priest must be divinely called: “And no man taketh this honour unto himself, but he that is called of God” (Heb 5:4). The high priests function was as the mediator between man and God. Whereas prophets functioned in the role of communicating God’s will to the people, the high priest communicated the people’s self-reproach and repentance to God. With Korah, who coveted the position of priest over his duty to the tabernacle, God dealt very severely: “And the earth opened her mouth, and swallowed them up, and their houses, and all the men that appertained unto Korah, and all their goods” (Num 16:32). But Christ, being “…in the likeness of sinful flesh…condemned sin in the flesh” (Rom 8:3), is able to make the high priestly sacrifice “…by a greater and more perfect tabernacle” (Heb 9:11). This efficaciousness of this one-time offering for sin makes clear that Jesus Christ is truly “called by God an high priest” (Heb 5:10). RST