Boldness or Fear?

"And so terrible was the sight, that Moses said, I exceedingly fear and quake" (Heb 12:21)

The author of the book of Hebrews goes to great lengths to prove to his readers the superiority of Christ to every aspect of Judaism they had heretofore known. In the culmination of his argument, the author hammers home this point very graphically.

Judaism was about law keeping. In chapter 10 we learn that the priestly ministrations legislated by the covenant were over when Jesus “offered one sacrifice for sins for ever, [and] sat down on the right hand of God” (Heb 10:12). In chapter 12 the author places the new covenant foretold by Jeremiah and the old side-by-side for comparison. “For ye are not come unto the mount that … burned with fire, nor unto … the sound of a trumpet, and the voice of words…For they could not endure that which was commanded, And if so much as a beast touch the mountain, it shall be stoned, or thrust through with a dart: And so terrible was the sight, that Moses said, I exceedingly fear and quake. But ye are come unto mount Sion, and unto the city of the living God, the heavenly Jerusalem, and to an innumerable company of angels, to the general assembly and church of the firstborn, which are written in heaven, and to God the Judge of all, and to the spirits of just men made perfect, and to Jesus the mediator of the new covenant” (Heb 12:18-24).

How remarkable a contrast! On the one hand, a mountain of fire upon which if any beast should tread, they should be put to death! On the other, the City of God; “the holy city, new Jerusalem, coming down from God out of heaven” (Rev 21:2). This new city on Sion, wherein “a Lamb [stands]” (Rev 14:1), by whose light “the nations will walk, and the kings of the earth” (Rev 21:24) is the heritage for “the one who conquers…and [God] will be his God, and he will be [God’s] son” (Rev 21:7).

John Bunyan, in his work The Pilgrim’s Progress describes Sinai this way: “it seemed so high, and also that side of it that was next the way-side did hang so much over, that Christian was afraid…lest the hill should fall on his head; … There came also flashes of fire, out of the hill, that made Christian afraid that he should be burnt.” This is the guilt which comes from the law: that “whosoever shall keep the whole law, and yet offend in one point, he is guilty of all” (James 2:10).

Contrarily, this city on mount Sion is one wherein we may “come boldly unto the throne of grace, that we may obtain mercy, and find grace to help in time of need” (Heb 4:16). RST

His Holy One

“It is a light thing that thou shouldest be my servant to raise up the tribes of Jacob, and to restore the preserved of Israel; I will also give thee for a light to the Gentiles, that thou mayest be my salvation unto the end of the earth.” (Isaiah 49:6)

Jesus Christ “was foreknown before the foundation of the world but was made manifest in the last times for the sake of [us] who, through him, are believers in God” (1 Pet 1:20-21).

It is difficult at times to look back over biblical history and tie together all of the threads that God has woven into a single tapestry. Our finite, temporally-locked minds have difficulty giving credence to these amazingly well laid-out plans that stretch for millennia. Our own existences are limited to less than a single century, yet God had ordained the sacrifice of His son as the atonement for our sins long before He had commenced creating any one of us (Rev 13:8).

By picking out a “people for Himself” (1 Sam 12:22), many throughout history have been led to believe that God’s ultimate favor rests on Israel. However, scripture teaches that God’s ultimate favor rests on Himself. God, through providential history works towards one goal – His own Glory. And God is most glorified through the redeeming work of His Son, Jesus Christ, on the cross. In fact, hints of this were given even to Abram: “…and in thee shall all families of the earth be blessed” (Gen 12:3). While God would single out Abram’s son Isaac for his eventual people, it would be through this line that God Himself would be glorified and all people everywhere blessed. Isaiah, in our text, speaks of this son of Jacob and Israel who would be a light, not just to the other sons of Israel, but to the Gentiles, as well.

The apostle Paul noted how the Jews had so withdrawn into their Judaism that they missed their Messiah: “…Israel hath not obtained that which he seeketh for … as it is written, God hath given them the spirit of slumber, eyes that they should not see, and ears that they should not hear…their table be made a snare, and a trap, and a stumblingblock, and a recompence unto them: Let their eyes be darkened, that they may not see” (Rom 11:7-10). Why would God give them a spirit of slumber? Eyes that they should not see? Ears that they should not hear? Paul continues: “… through their fall salvation is come unto the Gentiles” (Rom 11:11). Thus fulfilling the promise given to Abram and reiterated in Isaiah: “A light to the Gentiles… my salvation (ישׁועתי) unto the end of the earth” (Isa 49:6) RST

The Rod of Iron

"I will declare the decree: the LORD hath said unto me, Thou art my Son; this day have I begotten thee...Thou shalt break them with a rod of iron; thou shalt dash them in pieces like a potter's vessel." (Ps. 2:7,9)

The book of Psalms consists of individual works revolving around particular aspects of Jewish culture, life and worship. The psalms of ascent, or degrees (120-134), for example, were tied to the annual pilgrimage of Jews to the Temple in Jerusalem. A few psalms were for very particular times or events, such as Psalm 92, which is a "Song for the Sabbath day."

The second psalm falls into the category of Enthronement Psalms. These were originally part of the ceremonies surrounding the coronation of a king. They have, however, found their full meaning through Jesus Christ as the final king in the line of David.

When a king was crowned in Israel, it was said that God had adopted him as His son (Ps 2:7). From that point forward, the king was understood to be working as God's representative as ruler over the house of Israel. When Jesus rose from the baptismal waters of the river Jordan, God declared in the fashion of Psalm 2: "This is my beloved son, in whom I am well pleased" (Matt 3:17).

In the Revelation of John, the apostle is given a vision of the circumstances surrounding the birth of Jesus. He sees a woman, giving birth to "a man child, who was to rule all the nations with a rod of iron" (Rev 12:5). At the culmination of the events of the apocalypse, we again see this man child, now a victorious king named Faithful and True:

"His eyes were as a flame of fire, and on his head were many crowns; and he had a name written, that no man knew, but he himself. And he was clothed with a vesture dipped in blood: and his name is called The Word of God. And the armies which were in heaven followed him upon white horses, clothed in fine linen, white and clean. And out of his mouth goeth a sharp sword, that with it he should smite the nations: and he shall rule over them with a rod of iron: and he treadeth the winepress of the fierceness and wrath of Almighty God." (Rev 19:12-15)

This would be marvelous enough fulfillment of the prophetic word of Psalm 2 for Israel's future king Messiah, but Jesus Himself applies that promise not just to Himself, but to believers as well. Listen as Jesus commends believers in Thyatira with the specific words of our text applied to them directly: "But that which ye have already hold fast till I come. And he that overcometh, and keepeth my works unto the end, to him will I give power over the nations: And he shall rule them with a rod of iron; as the vessels of a potter shall they be broken to shivers: even as I received of my Father" (Rev 2:25-27). When the True king of Israel adopts us as his own, we truly "are more than conquerors through him that loved us" (Rom 8:37). RST